Gambel's Quail
Magnificent (Rivoli's) Hummingbird
Pink Sided Dark-eyed Junco
Gray headed Dark-eyed Junco
Canyon Towhee
Wilson's Warbler
Acorn Woodpecker
Mexican Jay
Plumbeous Vireo
Cactus
Broad-billed Hummingbird
Violet-crowned Hummingbird
Western and Clark's Grebes
Western Grebe
Clark's Grebe
Black Phoebe
Male Lazuli Bunting
Cassin's Kingbird
Many of these were taken in Madera Canyon, as well as in Patagonia, both in Santa Cruz
County, southeast AZ. Most of the western and southwestern subspecies are clearly different,
very noticeably this grayer version of House Wren. The eastern subspecies is clearly more colorful,
but it will blend in better in this ecoregion.
Also observe how the Cassin's Kingbird differs from the Western Kingbird. It just has a white stripe
at the bottom of the tail, unlike the western, which has white on both sides of the tail.
Both the Clark's and the Western Grebes are much bigger than the ones that come from Central OK.
This is a lovely view of the breeding plumage for both. They can even interbreed, and the intergrade shows interesting characteristics, such as the black on the head. One side of the head can look like the western species and the other side can dominate with the headdress of the Clark's species.
There are also different towhees and juncos, all of whom are lumped into the sparrow family. Not all of them can be seen in spring, but there are more species in the winter.
Arizona is also the hummingbird capital of the world, but again, they all cannot be observed at the
same time of year OR the same elevation. For example, the Violet-crowned Hummingbird nests in
a very limited part of the southeast, and it is very rare and local in cottonwoods and sycamores.
As you can see, Gambel's Quail is much different than the Northern Bobwhit , and even less well known are the Montezuma and Scaled Quail, both of which are interested in different ecosystems.
Hopefully, you have enjoyed what some of Arizona has to offer in the winter, spring, and summer
even though it is spring now. Stay tuned for part 3.
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